Oct 13, 2008

Naga Fireball Festival in Nong Khai

An interesting cultural event, the natural wonder of Bang Fai Phaya Nak, “Naga Fireballs,” will soon be held in the northeastern province of Nong Khai. This extraordinary miracle always occurs only once a year at the beginning of the full moon night in the eleventh lunar month (End of three-month Buddhist Lent), “Ok Phansa Day” in October.

The annual Naga Fireball Festival this year will be held from October 10 to 16 along the Mekong River in the districts of Mueang, Phon Phisai, Pak Khat, Bung Kan, Tha Bo, Si Chiang Mai and Sangkhom.


Photo of Naga Fireballs

The highlight of the festival is on October 14, Ok Phansa Day, the full-moon day of the eleventh lunar month. Every year, on the night of Ok Phansa, fireballs of various sizes burst from depths of the Mekong River, sprint above the water surface, and then move skyward hundred metres before disappearing.

Cultural belief
Bang Fai Phaya Nak is a term used to describe reddish and pinkish fire balls with size of an egg. Which local residents seem to believe that the fireballs belong to the Naga or “Phaya Nak”, the king of serpents. This natural wonder is linked to a legend dating back to the Buddha’s times.
It is said that the Buddha went to heaven to instruct his mother in his teachings. He spent three months there until his mother attained enlightenment. On the full-moon day of the eleventh lunar month, the Buddha returned to earth and celestial beings built a golden and silver staircase for him to come down. With his loving kindness, the Buddha created a miracle by opening a view of the three worlds, namely heaven, the earth, and the underworld.
All Nagas living in the underworld admired the Buddha for the gratitude he showed towards his mother, so they blew out flames from the bottom of the river to celebrate.

Naga picture in the tale


Sciences Explaination
The origin of the fireballs has been much debated. One scientific study shows that the fireballs are caused by the sun warming organic matter on the riverbed, causing it to decompose into flammable phosphine and methane gas and combust in the presence of ionised oxygen. This explains why the fireballs are of uniform color, do not emit flares, smoke, or sound, and eventually dissipate without a trace. Tracking studies have indicated that the phenomenon occurs from March to May, and September and October, when the earth is closest to the sun.

Naturally, the findings have been disputed by Nong Khai residents, who see their time-honored beliefs challenged by what they view as attempts to portray them as superstitious country bumpkins.

The Naga Fireball Festival also features a bazaar, a food fair, a contest of floating and illuminated boats in worship of the Naga, long-boat races, and a light and sound show.
Although there are several viewpoints for watching the natural wonder of the Naga fireballs, a great number of fireballs are usually seen in Phon Phisai district.
There are also corresponding celebrations on the Lao side of the river and no shortage of theories on whether Thailand’s neighbours, on the opposite bank, may know more than they are admitting on what causes the spectacle.

Visitors can participate in a traditional "Tak Bat Thevo" ceremony, or the early morning alms giving to monks. It involves offering sticky rice wrapped in coconut leaves, presented on the important final days of the three-month Buddhist Lent.In the evenings, during the festival week, people gather at the river bank for the Naga procession and cultural performance that reflect the rural village traditions of the northeast region.
If all goes to plan the highlight of the trip will be the amazing sight of the Naga fireballs erupting into the sky, a phenomenon that is very likely to prompt some light hearted banter and arguments at riverside food stalls over glasses of ale or the local rice whisky on their origin.

Most Photographer go to side of river to take photo of the Naga Fireballs

About 600 kilometers from Bangkok ,the most convenient way to reach Nong Khai is to take one of the many daily flights offered from Bangkok to Udon Thani, either on the national airline Thai Airways International, or one of the low-cost airlines. The flight takes 50 minutes and from Udon Thani, mini buses offer a 40 minute transfer to Nong Khai. An alternative is to take the rail service that runs every evening from Bangkok to Nong Khai.

Nong Khai is situated on the bank of the Mekong River, which stretches 4,200 kilometers through six countries, namely Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. As it is not far from Vientiane, the capital of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Nong Khai is regarded as a gateway to Vientiane. From the province, people can cross the Mekong River to Laos over the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge. The phenomenon of Naga fireballs can be seen from both the Thai and Lao sides.

From www.tourismthailand.org
ABClovery

Sep 29, 2008

Vegetarian Festival 2008 ~Sep 29 to Oct 7~

Vegetarian Festival September 29' - October 07' 2008


Have you noticed strings of small yellow flags strung around market place? Some are on sticks planted in food trays. The elegant red Chinese calligraphy on them reads "jey" (in taechew dialect) meaning ‘vegetarian’. When you get closer to Chinese communities, you can see more and more yellow flags. Another prominent colour you can anticipate in those areas is white, the colour of the clothing vegetarians put on through the nine days of the festival.

The Vegetarian Festival is an annual colorful event held during late September/early October. This annual festival in Thailand is celebrated by the local Chinese community‘s belief that the vegetarian festival and its accompanying sacred rituals bestow good fortune upon those who religiously observe this rite.

During this time, local residents of Chinese ancestry strictly observe nine day vegetarian or vegan diet, abstinence from meat and various stimulants for the purposes of spiritual cleansing, peace of mind and merit-making.

Festival dates change slightly every year as it is held in conjunction with the ninth lunar month of the Chinese calendar. This year the festival falls at the end of September, Starting on September 28' 2008 and finishing on October 7' 2008. (Actually 10 days, so the first day is pre cleaning day)

Though, the origins of the festival are unclear. This festival is believed to be a tradition imported into Thailand by Chinese immigrants. It is thought that perhaps the festival was bought to Phuket by a wandering Chinese opera group who fell ill with malaria while performing on the island. They decided to adhere to a strict vegetarian diet and pray to the Nine Emperor Gods who would ensure purification of the mind and body. On recovery, the people celebrated by holding a festival that was meant to honor the gods as well as express the people's happiness at surviving what was, in the nineteenth century, a fatal illness.

At Phuket Vegetarian Festival

During the Phuket Vegetarian Festival, you may wonder whether you are actually in Thailand. The whole place takes on a carnival-like atmosphere and the streets are decorated with flowers. Streets are filled with vegetarian food stalls offering an amazing array of dishes, juices and fruit. Everywhere you look there are clothing stalls, selling white cotton outfits of all shapes and sizes and orange ceremonial candles and incense.

One of the most exciting aspects of the festival is the various, (and sometimes gruesome) ceremonies which are held to invoke the gods.

This colorful event, held every year in Phuket is a visually stunning religious celebration with vegetarian cuisine, processions and events, the like of which you have never seen before.

Sacred rituals are performed at various Chinese shrines and temples and aesthetic displays such as fire walking (barefooted over hot coals), body piercing, ascending ladders with bladed rungs and other acts of self mortification undertaken by participants acting as mediums of the gods. Men and women puncture their cheeks with various items including knives, skewers and other household items. We can call them as "Ma Song". It is believed that the Chinese gods will protect such persons from harm, and little blood or scarring results from such mutilation acts.




"Ma Song Photo"


This is definitely not recommended for the feint hearted to witness.


Ma Song, or entranced horses, are devotees whom the gods enter during the festival. They manifest supernatural powers and perform self-tortures in order to shift evil from individuals onto themselves, and to bring the community good luck. Ma Song fall into two categories: those who, having had an intimation of impending doom, want to extend their lives; and people specially chosen by the gods for their moral qualities.

Throughout the festival fireworks and drums are sounded, especially during ceremonies. It is held that the louder they are the better, because the noise drives away evil spirits.
Participants in the fest keep to a strict vegetarian diet for a varying number of days, usually no less than three. This they do to make themselves strong in mind and body; they refrain from all vice, eating animal flesh, and killing animals. The festival thus promotes good hygiene, brightness and inner peace.


10 Rules for the Vegetarian Festival


The festival always falls on the first days of the ninth Chinese lunar month, and for nine days participants observe the following commitments:

1. Cleanliness of bodies during the festival
2. Clean kitchen utensils and to use them separately from other who do not join the festival
3. Wear white during the festival
4. Behave physically and mentally
5. Avoid eating meat
6. Avoid sex
7. Avoid alcohol
8. People at mourning period should not attend the festival
9. Pregnant ladies should not watch any ritual
10. Ladies with period should not attend the ritual


Tourists and casual onlookers may view this as more of a carnival celebration than a religious observance. The festival draws huge crowds from other Asian countries, and the main hotels in Phuket Town are often booked-up way in advance. This is a significant date on the calendar for Phuket’s large Chinese community, and during this time local residents will normally follow a strict 10 vegetarian day diet, in order to cleanse themselves spiritually and to make merit.


ABCLovery

Sep 23, 2008

2008 World's Best Awards from Travel+Leisure

2008 World's Best Awards

Yesterday I saw the travel magazine in the book store, this magazine is “Travel+Leisure”. I found the 2008 World's Best Awards. There are many polls that was voted from the magazine readers, such as hotels, spas, airlines, cruise lines, outfitters, cities, and islands.

There are Thai Hotels and City in the rank. Let’s me show you about Thai Hotels and City follow,


The Top 100 Hotels,
There are 3 Hotels in the rank.
#14 The Oriental, Bangkok, Thailand (score: 91.94)
Rank last year: #3


The highlight is rooms on a high floor that overlooking the Chao Phraya River and Split-level Garden Wing rooms, for traditional sophistication; Authors' Suites, for opulent Thai style.
You can visited to www.mandarinoriental.com
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#17 The Peninsula, Bangkok, Thailand (score: 91.51)
Rank last year: #12



The Peninsula Bangkok occupies a world of its own on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, with many other worlds for guests to discover within. The ingenious W-shaped design, which ensures river views for all rooms has become a land mark, aclassic of modern Bangkok architecture.
Visited to www.bangkok.peninsula.com

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#19 Four Seasons Resort, Chiang Mai, Thailand (score: 91.25)
Rank last year: #19

Four Seasons is dedicated to perfecting the travel experience through continuous innovation and the highest standards of hospitality. From elegant surroundings of the finest quality, to caring, highly personalised 24-hour service, Four Seasons embodies a true home away from home for those who know and appreciate the best.
Visited to www.fourseasons.com
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Top 10 Cities Overall

The Bangkok is a top in the rank by score 87.61.
Welcome to Bangkok,

About the Bangkok,

Bangkok City Guide

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is the centre of politics, economy, education, culture, and transportation. A large number of tourists often travel to Bangkok because there are so many attractions to visit. The other attraction is the friendly people and wonderful culture. Thai people are very generous; it is a family based culture. Thais call there neighbor “pee” (older brother or sister) or “Nong” (younger brother or sister). It is said Bangkok is one of the safest cities to visit.


Geography

Bangkok is located in the central part of the country on the low-flat plain of the Chao Phraya River, which is the most important river that can be compared to the main artery of the nation. The location is at latitude 130 45' north and longitude 1000 28' east. It is a tropical land with long hours of sunshine, high temperature and humidity. Bangkok was established in 1782 as the new capital of Thailand by King Rama I of the Chakri Dynasty on a flood plain delta of the Chao Phraya River. The location was then selected with the consideration as a natural defense from enemies and the richness of water for lives earning. Since its establishment, the city grew steadily in size and importance which at first covered only 4.14 square kilometers to now, a mega city that comprises of 50 districts with total area of 1568.737 square kilometers.


Climate

The climate is influenced by seasonal monsoon. There are three main seasons; Rainy (May-October), Winter (November-January) and Summer (February-April). The average low temperature is approximately in low to mid 20 degree Celsius and high temperature in mid 30 degree Celsius.


Administration

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration is the sole organization at the local authority level responsible for the well-being of Bangkok residents with some financial support from the central government. The Governor is the chief of the city administration, elected by popular vote for a four-year term. The Governor will appoint four deputy governors as executive administrators.

Economy

Bangkok is the commercial center of Thailand, as well as Southeast Asia, for imports and exports. There are two important sectors of economy in Bangkok. First, Thailand has been an agricultural country in South East Asia, so agriculture was the main source generating income. Now the expansion of the agricultural sector is steadily increasing. During the mid-1980s, agriculture accounted for an average of about 25 percent of GDP, and agricultural commodities accounted annually for over 60 percent of the value of all exports. Second, Tourism has become a main source of revenue, with increasing numbers of visitors coming to Thailand.

Population

During 1782 - 1900, the commencing period of city establishment, Bangkok grew rather slowly. The population then was only 600,000 and urbanized area was about 18 square kilometers. After the Second World War, the city was increasingly populated with rapid urbanization which brought about number of infrastructures and other constructions. The registered population in Bangkok increased from 1.6 million in 1958 to 5.4 million in 1986 and 5.6 million in 1999. The population of Bangkok is now close to 7 million by registered record or about 10 million of daytime population. Most residents in Bangkok are native Thais with around 25% of the city's inhabitants being Chinese or of Chinese descents as well as Indians, Arabs, Malays and Europeans. Most Thais are welcoming and friendly to visitors and thus the alias "Land of smile" is appreciated granted to Thailand.

Transportations
BTS Sky Train

BTS Sky Train stations can mostly be found in commercial areas of Sukhumvit and Silom, it is fast and safe. The sky train is divided into 2 lines: Sukhumvit line (On Nut Station-Mo Chit Station), and Silom lines (Saphan Taksin Station-National Stadium Station). The sky train has a minimum and maximum fare of 10-40 baht. Tourists may buy 30 day tourist tickets to save money, only 250 baht/10 trips, or day tickets, 100 baht (unlimited trips). The BTS Tourist Information Centers is open daily from 8.00 a.m. - 8.00 p.m. at the following stations: Siam, Nana and Saphan Taksin. For more information, call: 0-2617-7340.

BMCL Subway

BMCL Subway is another comfortable and fast transportation choice. The beginning of “Chalerm Ratcha Mongkhon” line is Hua Lum Phong station (also the main train station in Bangkok), total of 18 stations, major stations at: The Queen Sirikit's International Convention and Exhibition Center, Silom, Suan Lumpini, Asoke, Ratchada, Ladprao and Pahonyotin road. The Asoke and Silom stations are connected to the the BTS. There are also "Park & Ride" at Ladprao and Phra Ram 9 Stations. BMCL Subway has a minimum and maximum fare of 10-15 baht (For trial period only)The BMCL subway is open daily from 06.00 a.m. - 12.00 midnight. For more information, call: 0-2264-5200.

Buses

There are a lot of buses offered in Bangkok going to all places, with a fare starting at 8 baht for open air buses. Air-conditioned blue buses have minimum and maximum fares from 14 to 24 baht. Euro II or Orange air-conditioned buses charge 18 to 30 baht. Air-conditioned microbuses charge a flat fare of 30 baht all routes. For more information call 184 or 0-2246-0973.A buses route map is available at bookshops. A free city map can also be picked up at The Bangkok Tourist Division office, Bangkok Tourist Information Booths throughout Bangkok and the TAT office.

Taxis

Taxis in Bangkok are metered. They charge a minimum of 35 baht, for the first kilometer, and approximately 5 baht per kilometer thereafter. When in Traffic the meter is timed and calculated in the fare.

Tuk-Tuk

These three-wheeled 'open-air' motorized taxis are popular for short journeys. Fares must be bargained in advance. Minimum fares, for journeys of up to 3 kilometers, are approximately 30 baht.

Boats

There are various types of boat identified in color flags. Boat service on the Chao Phraya River connects Bangkok with the northern neighboring province of Nonthaburi, starting from the Tha Nam Non Pier and ending at Saphan Taksin Pier (Sathorn). Boat (no flag) stop at all pier, has a minimum fare of 8 baht. Rapid boat (orang flag) has a fare of 10 baht all routes.Express boat (yellow flag) stop at only on crowded and main piers. The Express boat has a fare of 15 baht all routes. After rush hour, these boat are used for tourist purpose. There are guide boats for travelers with guide to give information about the riverside. The boat with blue flag, is the fastest stopping only on 3 pier, ThaNamNon Pier, Siriraj Pier and SaphanTaksin (Sathorn) Pier.It has a minimum and maximum fares from 25-35 baht. (For trial period, it just newly had this type) Boats run daily from 06.00 A.M-06.40 P.M.

Motorcycles Taxi

In rush hours, there is a lot of traffic jam, if your late and want to be on time you can try the motorcycle taxi. Fares must be bargained in advance. Minimum fares are 5 baht. You need to bargain the fare before taking the ride.


More tourist information please visited www.bangkoktourist.com

ABClovery

Sep 18, 2008

Buffet-Thailand website and Buffet Glossary

Buffet-Thailand website and Buffet Glossary

Two weeks ago, my friend sent to me the interest website for buffet restaurant.
It is powerful information about buffet restaurants in Bangkok and Thailand.
Who is the Buffet lover? Let’s you follow me visited to
www.buffet-thailand.com

This website has collect many buffet restaurants that guide for Thai and foreign traveler.
You can found the update promotion and menu for each restaurant.
It is very easy and expedient to finding the promotion and location from lists on the web page.
There is recommendations and shared experience from the taster.

So I have visited this site, found that good glossary for learner.
May I share some buffet glossary from this site?
Thank you for good website
www.buffet-thailand.com

A
Aperitif: A French term referring to a light alcoholic drink taken before a meal. Ideally an aperitif should stimulate the appetite and tantalise the palate, preparing it for greater things to come. The French often enjoy a glass of pastis before a meal.

Amaretti: Meaning 'little bitter things' in Italian, amaretti are small almond biscuits similar to macaroons. Some are made using ground sweet and bitter almonds, baked with egg and sugar, others from ground apricot kernels. They're light and airy, crunchy on the outside and chewy in the middle. Serve them as an after-dinner treat with sweet wine or liqueurs.

Antipasto: An Italian word, meaning ‘before the meal’, these delicious plates of hot and cold starters are the equivalent of French hors d'oeuvres. A mixture of antipasti could include platters of cheeses, smoked meats, salamis, olives, a selection of seafood, marinated vegetables and various breads with olive oil for dipping. Although it's all too easy to eat for Italy, they're dishes intended to whet the appetite, not to sate it!

B
Basil: A versatile and widely used aromatic herb. There are numerous species of basil; some have scents reminiscent of pineapple, lemon, cinnamon or cloves; others have beautiful purple leaves. The plant grows well in warm climates and is widely used throughout southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean, and in many parts of Asia. The variety called holy basil (tulsi) is an essential part of an authentic Thai curry.

Balsamic Vinegar: A dark-brown syrupy vinegar with a smooth sweet-sour flavour, produced in the Modena region of Italy. It's made from reduced grape juice that's aged in wooden casks. The best quality balsamic vinegar can be more than 100 years old but is more commonly sold at three to four years of age.

Bay Leaves: The aromatic leaf from the bay laurel tree, it is an essential component of the classic bouqet garni: parsley, thyme and a bay leaf. It's one of the few herbs that doesn't lose its flavour when dried. Although fresh leaves are becoming more widely available, they're usually sold dried. The dried bay leaves are more strongly flavoured than fresh ones, but the uses for both are the same.

Brisket: A cut of beef taken from just below the shoulder along the length of the chest/breast. It's a fairly firm cut, so it's inexpensive, and benefits from long, slow cooking. Sold on the bone, or boned and rolled, it's often cooked in one piece. Delicious pot-roasted, poached or braised and used in casseroles or stews.

Bolognese sauce: Ragù Bolognese, often known simply as ragù, is the all-purpose thick Italian sauce made from minced beef and tomatoes. It can form the basis of lasagne
or be served with spaghetti. Slow cooking is the key, until the sauce has reduced to a thick, mahogany richness.

C
Calzone: A pizza that's folded in half and baked so that the filling is enclosed completely - similar to a Cornish pasty or turnover. Calzones are usually made as a single serving. It's popular street food in Italy, particularly in Naples where pizza is said to have originated. People fold them in quarters and eat them with their hands while they're on the go.

Canapés: The term 'canapé' means sofa or settee in French - so traditionally canapés were little platforms of pastry or buttered, fried or toasted bread for tasty things to sit on. It now encompasses all kinds of bite-sized appetizers that can be eaten with the fingers, leaving the other hand free to hold a drink.

Cinnamon: This warm, sweet spice comes from the bark of a tree native to Sri Lanka. The bark is removed, dried and rolled up to make a tube. Cinnamon is sold dry as sticks and as a powder. You can try to grind your own cinnamon from the bark but it's difficult to get it fine enough. The warm, sweet flavour of cinnamon is an essential ingredient in many sweet dishes, but it's also used in savoury dishes. It's gorgeous in baked goods, used to flavour buns, cakes, sweet pastries and puddings.

Crêpe: Thin French pancake, served with sweet or savoury fillings or toppings. The best known is crêpes Suzette, which are crêpes served with a sauce made from fresh orange juice, orange zest, sugar, butter and Grand Marnier, flamed at the table before serving. Crêpes can be served as soon as they're made but they can be pre-made. Layer each crêpe between a sheet of greaseproof paper then wrap them in cling film and either store them in the fridge for use the next day.

D
Dim Sum: The collective term for an array of little dishes eaten mainly by southern and Hong Kong Chinese and served in tea houses and restaurants all day long. It's sometimes called 'yum cha' after the Chinese tradition of taking tea, and tea is the drink usually served with dim sum. Sometimes served from trolleys that are wheeled around the dining room, dim sum comprises a variety of small steamed or deep-fried dumplings with different fillings, but also other tasty morsels such as steamed spare ribs, rice in lotus leaves, stuffed peppers, fried whole prawns and steamed or fried meat or vegetable buns.

F
Fondue: A glorious Swiss dish of melted cheese and wine served at the table in a large pot (also called a fondue) set over a burner to keep the cheese warm. Each person spears bite-size pieces of bread with a long-handled fork and dips it into the melted cheese. It's a dish associated with ski chalet cuisine - perfect for eating when you get back tired and weary from the slopes! Classic dinner party fare during the 1950s and 1960s, it's now enjoying something of a revival. The classic cheeses to use are gruyère and emmental flavoured with kirsch or white wine - the alcohol keeps the cheese below boiling point so it can be heated without going stringy. It’s best to stir the fondue occasionally as you eat so the cheese and wine don’t separate. Rubbing
garlic around the pot adds a hint of flavour.

Fontina: A very popular semi-soft Italian cows'-milk cheese, fontina is deep golden yellow in colour with a reddish brown rind. It has a firm, slightly springy texture and melts easily, so is great to cook with. It has a delicate flavour and makes a good dessert cheese. When fully matured, it can be grated and used like Parmesan.

J
Jambalaya: A spicy Cajun rice dish popular throughout the American south but most often attributed to the cooking of New Orleans. There are lots of variations but essentially it's made with rice, ham or sausage, chicken, prawns,
chillies, tomatoes and other vegetables.

K
Kebab: A kebab is essentially small chunks of meat threaded onto a skewer and grilled or cooked over coals. Kebabs can be served on their own with dips or sauces, with rice, or removed from the skewer and used to stuff an open
pitta bread. Kebabs are part of the culinary tradition of the Caucasus, the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Asia, as well as numerous other cuisines. Vegetables can be used instead of or as well as meat. Kebabs are particularly good for barbecuing because you can satisfy all kinds of tastes on a single skewer - from veggie kebabs to chicken, lamb, beef or fruit.

M
Mozzarella: An Italian fresh or unripened cheese traditionally made from water buffalo's milk (Mozzarella di Bufala) around the Naples area. Mozzarella is now also made predominantly from cows' milk and is made all over Italy as well as in other countries, including the UK (where some producers are making mozzarella from water buffalo milk). It's a firm but creamy cheese that tastes like fresh milk with a slightly sour edge to it. It melts well and has a unique stretchiness, making it the classic pizza topping cheese. It's too soft to grate but cut thin slices and layer them in pasta bakes or put a slice on top of pieces of meat or chicken before grilling them. Italy's classic salad - insalata Caprese - is made with slices of mozzarella and ripe tomatoes drizzled with extra virgin olive oil and scattered with torn basil leaves and a little salt.

O
Oregano:
A pungent green culinary herb with a great affinity for a variety of foods, from lamb to vegetables, stuffings and
egg dishes. There are many species and varieties of the genus Origanum, each with quite different characteristics and flavours. Oregano is closely related to marjoram. It grows wild in many parts of southern Europe and the Mediterranean and some parts of Asia. It's characteristic of many Greek dishes (particularly lamb) and in the UK is often sprinkled liberally on pizzas.

P
Pancetta:
An Italian type of bacon produced from belly of pork which is seasoned, then rolled up and dry cured. Flat slabs of pancetta are also available and this is normally how you'd find it in Italy. It can be bought in the UK pre-packed and either in cubes (cubetti di pancetta) or slices, the latter often smoked. The cubes are fried and used in soffrito (the Italian version of a
mirepoix) to give a base flavour to dishes or incorporated in pasta dishes such as spaghetti carbonara.

Pâté: A rich paste made of liver, pork, game or other meats, cooked in a terrine or wrapped in pastry and cooked. Fish can also be used as the basis of a pâté, combined with soft cheese, mayonnaise or soured cream. Pâté can be smooth or coarse and is delicious simply spread on warm toast or crusty bread. It can also be used as a component in main dishes such as beef Wellington in which fillet steaks are spread with duxelles and enclosed in pastry.

S
Sage:
Sage (Salvia officinalis) is native to the Mediterranean. The colour of the downy leaves and the flavour varies but, in essence, it's a very strong aromatic herb with a slight bitterness that can withstand long cooking times and still retain flavour. The strong flavour of sage means that a little goes a long way, especially if you're using dried sage, so use sparingly. It goes well with pork, beef, duck and chicken recipes, and fatty meats in particular.

Sashimi: A Japanese dish of raw fresh fish and shellfish (without rice), beautifully presented and served with dipping sauces, vegetables and wasabi.

T
Teriyaki:
Usually, a Japanese dish consisting of beef, chicken or fish that has been
marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, mirin, sugar, ginger and seasonings before being grilled or fried. However, the term can be used to describe the sauce itself or the cooked dish made with the sauce. The sugar in the marinade gives the cooked food a slight glaze.

W
Wasabi:
Although this bright green condiment is often referred to as 'Japanese horseradish', it isn't actually related to horseradish at all. It comes from the root of a perennial herb that grows in Japan and eastern Siberia. Wasabi is a traditional accompaniment to sushi and
sashimi, but it can also be used to make dressings and sauces. Fresh wasabi is rarely available outside Japan, but in the UK it's available in paste or powdered form. The latter is a better choice, because you can use it as you need it by mixing to a paste with water.

More glossary please visited to www.buffet-thailand.com
ABClovery

Feb 22, 2008

Leap Year Tradition

Leap Year Tradition
Leap Year has been the traditional time that women can propose marriage. In many of today's cultures, it is okay for a woman to propose marriage to a man. Society doesn't look down on such women. However, that hasn't always been the case. When the rules of courtship were stricter, women were only allowed to pop the question on one day every four years. That day was February 29th.

St. Bridget's Complaint

It is believed this tradition was started in 5th century Ireland when St. Bridget complained to St. Patrick about women having to wait for so long for a man to propose. According to legend, St. Patrick said the yearning females could propose on this one day in February during the leap year.

February 29th in English Law
According to English law, February 29th was ignored and had no legal status. Folks assumed that traditions would also have no status on that day. It was also reasoned that since the leap year day existed to fix a problem in the calendar, it could also be used to fix an old and unjust custom that only let men propose marriage. The first documentation of this practice dates back to 1288, when Scotland passed a law that allowed women to propose marriage to the man of their choice in that year. They also made it law that any man who declined a proposal in a leap year must pay a fine. The fine could range from a kiss to payment for a silk dress or a pair of gloves.

Sadie Hawkins Day

In the United States, some people have referred to this date as Sadie Hawkins Day with women being given the right to run after unmarried men to propose. Sadie Hawkins was a female character in the Al Capp cartoon strip Li'l Abner. Many communities prefer to celebrate Sadie Hawkins Day in November which is when Al Capp first mentioned Sadie Hawkins Day.

Greek Superstition
There is a Greek superstition that claims couples have bad luck if they marry during a leap year. Apparently one in five engaged couples in Greece will avoid planning their wedding during a leap year.

From Sheri & Bob Stritof

Feb 17, 2008

Leap Year = 365+1 days

Leap Year = 365+1 days

The History of Leap Year...

Who Invented Leap Year

Leap years are years with 366 days, instead of the usual 365. Leap years are necessary because the actual length of a year is 365.242 days, not 365 days, as commonly stated. Basically, leap years occur every 4 years, and years that are evenly divisible by 4 (2008, for example) have 366 days. This extra day is added to the calendar on February 29th.
However, there is one exception to the leap year rule involving century years, like the year 1900. Since the year is slightly less than 365.25 days long, adding an extra day every 4 years results in about 3 extra days being added over a period of 400 years. For this reason, only 1 out of every 4 century years is considered as a leap year. Century years are only considered as leap years if they are evenly divisible by 400. Therefore, 1700, 1800, 1900 were not leap years, and 2100 will not be a leap year.
But 1600 and 2000 were leap years, because those year numbers are evenly divisible by 400.


Julius Caesar, Father of Leap Year
Julius Caesar was behind the origin of leap year in 45 BC. The early Romans had a 355 day calendar and to keep festivals occurring around the same season each year a 22 or 23 day month was created every second year. Julius Caesar decided to simplify things and added days to different months of the year to create the 365 day calendar, the actual calculation were made by Caesar's astronomer, Sosigenes. Every fourth year following the 28th day of Februarius (February 29th) one day was to be added, making every fourth year a leap year. In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII further refined the calendar with the rule that leap day would occur in any year divisible by 4 as described above.


From Mary Bellis,